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Kelly Mahler
MS, OTR/L

a woman in a black turtleneck sweater holds her hands to her head and looks confused

Interoception and Alexithymia

Hi everyone. Kelly Mahler, occupational therapist. And I wanted to talk about something called alexithymia and the important relationship it has to … Read more

what is interoception

What Exactly Is Interoception?

Interoception is a sense that helps many people experience sensations from the inside of their body. These sensations are different for everyone. 

For example, interoception might enable someone to notice the condition of their stomach: is it growling or is it fluttery? Is it full or maybe nauseous? Or something else?

Or in another example, interoception might help someone to sense how their heart is feeling– is it pounding fast or beating slowly? Or maybe something else? 

Interoception can help many people to feel other areas of the body, like the lungs, muscles, bladder, brain, bones, and even the whites of the eyes.

 

Noticing these body sensations (or body signals) can be important because they give information about the condition of the body and what our body might need in the moment. For some people, these body signals can also serve as the foundation of what emotion they are currently experiencing. Again, the meaning of the body signals noticed will be different for everyone. The following are a few examples,

  • A empty, growling stomach could be a signal that a person is hungry.
  • A dry feeling in the mouth or throat could be a sign that a person is thirsty.
  • Loose muscles and a slowly beating heart might indicate a person is feeling relaxed.

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two people hugging for some co-regulation

The Power of Co-Regulation

Hi, everyone. Kelly Mahler, Occupational Therapist, and I want to talk about the power of Co-Regulation. It is often an overlooked ‘tool’ … Read more

How Compliance-Based Approaches Damage Interoceptive Awareness & Self-Regulation

Hi everyone. Kelly Mahler, occupational therapist. I wanted to take a few minutes to talk about interoception, self-regulation and the detrimental impact that compliance-based approaches can have on the development of these critical areas. Compliance often teaches someone to ignore their own body signals/needs in order to comply with a demand and receive a reward. This is bad for so many reasons, including causing significant damage to interoceptive awareness which is the essential foundation of self-regulation.

Interoception & Self-Regulation

We know that interoception is a vital foundation of self-regulation. Most infants are born into this world noticing discomfort within their bodies. How do we know this? Think about when an infant notices interoceptive discomfort what do they do? Most of the time, their urge is to cry, which alerts the caregiver that something within the infant’s body feels off and they need help regulating their bodily needs. From day one of life, as an infant moves through the world, each and every single thing that they experience, their interoceptive system is responding. For every single experience, whether it’s a new environment or a new person or a new toy, their body is responding. They are noticing how each individual experience makes their body feel. Many times these bodily responses are not reaching their level of consciousness. Many times these reactions stay underneath the level of consciousness. But regardless, their interoceptive system is constantly responding to the world around around them.

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Interoception & Trauma: The Latest Science on Healing

Hi everyone, Kelly Mahler, occupational therapist. And I wanted to take the time to talk about interoception and trauma and why interoception is a must. It is a vital consideration when supporting clients that have a history of trauma. What we know from emerging research and literature is that the interoceptive system is impacted by trauma. A person’s interoception experience can be derailed as a result of trauma, whether that’s early life trauma, or perhaps even an acute trauma as an adult, either way, this trauma is impacting the body and our interoceptive experience.

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